![]() ![]() ![]() He became the leader of a group of German clergymen opposed to Hitler. But when, after he came to power, Hitler insisted on the supremacy of the state over religion, Niemöller became disillusioned. Niemöller was an anti-Communist and supported Adolf Hitler's rise to power. Martin Niemöller was a German Lutheran pastor and theologian born in Lippstadt, Germany, in 1892. Main article: Martin Niemöller Niemöller at The Hague's Grote Kerk in May 1952 Then they came for me-and there was no one left to speak for me.Ī longer version by the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust, a charity established by the British government, is as follows: ![]() Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out. Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum quotes the following text as one of the many poetic versions of the speech: įirst they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out. The best-known versions of the confession in English are the edited versions in poetic form that began circulating by the 1950s. It deals with themes of persecution, guilt, repentance, and personal responsibility. Many variations and adaptations in the spirit of the original have been published in the English language. It is about the silence of German intellectuals and clergy - including, by his own admission, Niemöller himself-following the Nazis' rise to power and subsequent incremental purging of their chosen targets, group after group. ) is the poetic form of a 1946 post-war confessional prose by the German Lutheran pastor Martin Niemöller (1892–1984). " First they came ." ( German: Zuerst kamen sie. Statement and poem attributed to pastor Martin NiemöllerĮngraving of the confession in poetic form presented at the New England Holocaust Memorial in Boston, Massachusetts ![]()
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